A dark-haired, disembodied head of a haloed man with pale, peach skin floats against a red and yellow background in this vertical portrait. The man’s hair seems to be flattened against his forehead, and extends beyond his head at the back in a way that suggests it may become a cap or hood. His face turns toward us, and he looks down to our left under arched eyebrows. He has a prominent hooked nose and a brushy mustache. Behind his head, the background is divided into a tomato-red zone for the top half and a golden yellow field below, separated by a thin, pine-green line. Two red and green apples hang from a branch near the upper right corner. The thin yellow halo floats over his head to the left of the branch. A pine-green, stylized, vine-like form curves up from the bottom edge of the panel and ends with flat, sunshine yellow, square shapes, perhaps abstracted flowers or fruit. A hand near the lower right holds one end of the vine like a cigarette between fingertips. The vine seems to turn into a serpent’s head beyond the man’s fingers. Numbers and letters are painted in green in the lower left: “1889” and “P Go.”

Self-Portrait

Paul Gauguin

A dark-haired, disembodied head of a haloed man with pale, peach skin floats against a red and yellow background in this vertical portrait. The man’s hair seems to be flattened against his forehead, and extends beyond his head at the back in a way that suggests it may become a cap or hood. His face turns toward us, and he looks down to our left under arched eyebrows. He has a prominent hooked nose and a brushy mustache. Behind his head, the background is divided into a tomato-red zone for the top half and a golden yellow field below, separated by a thin, pine-green line. Two red and green apples hang from a branch near the upper right corner. The thin yellow halo floats over his head to the left of the branch. A pine-green, stylized, vine-like form curves up from the bottom edge of the panel and ends with flat, sunshine yellow, square shapes, perhaps abstracted flowers or fruit. A hand near the lower right holds one end of the vine like a cigarette between fingertips. The vine seems to turn into a serpent’s head beyond the man’s fingers. Numbers and letters are painted in green in the lower left: “1889” and “P Go.”

Colors in this work

Details

Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1889
Medium
oil on wood
Dimensions
overall: 79.2 x 51.3 cm (31 3/16 x 20 3/16 in.)
Department
CF
Holding institution
National Gallery of Art
Image provider
national-gallery-of-art
License
CC0-1.0
Credit
Chester Dale Collection

Art Genome Taxonomy

12 tags

Subject Matter

  • Self-Portrait Both · 99%

    The catalog title identifies the work as Self-Portrait, and the image visibly presents a single, prominently rendered human head as the central subject.

  • Face Visual · 99%

    The enlarged face, including the eyes, nose, mustache, mouth, and surrounding hair, dominates the composition.

  • Food Both · 99%

    Two apples are visibly depicted near the upper right, and the museum description specifically identifies them as apples.

  • Text Both · 99%

    Green numerals and lettering, including the date 1889 and the artist’s initials, are visible at the lower left; the catalog description confirms this inscription.

  • Symbolic Composition Interpretive · 73%

    The unusual juxtaposition of a halo-like elliptical ring, fruit, looping vine- or serpent-like forms, a hand, and an inscription suggests a deliberately symbolic rather than purely naturalistic arrangement, without establishing a specific meaning.

Visual Qualities

  • Bright and Vivid Colors Visual · 97%

    The painting uses strongly contrasting tomato red, golden yellow, green, peach, and dark blue-black passages across broad areas of the composition.

  • Flatness Visual · 94%

    Broad fields of relatively even color, simplified forms, and emphatic outlines compress spatial depth and give the image a strongly graphic, flattened appearance.

  • Contour Line Visual · 96%

    Dark, assertive lines define the hair, facial features, apples and stems, looping green forms, clothing, and other shapes.

Medium and Techniques

  • Oil Painting Metadata · 99%

    The museum catalog records the medium as oil on wood.

  • Oil on Panel Metadata · 93%

    The catalog specifies oil applied to a wooden support, corresponding to the panel-based oil-painting category.

Time Periods

  • 19th Century Art Both · 99%

    The work is dated 1889 in the museum record, placing it within nineteenth-century art.

Materials

  • Wood Metadata · 99%

    The catalog identifies the support as wood.

Source & rights

Paul Gauguin. Self-Portrait. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.

High-resolution sources