The Death of Socrates

The Death of Socrates

Jacques Louis David

Colors in this work

Details

Date
1787
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
51 x 77 1/4 in. (129.5 x 196.2 cm)
Department
European Paintings
Holding institution
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
License
CC0-1.0
Credit
Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1931

Art Genome Taxonomy

11 tags

Subject Matter

  • Narrative Both · 99%

    The title identifies a depicted event, and the image shows a coordinated scene with a central protagonist, surrounding figures, gestures, and implied action.

  • Human Figure Both · 99%

    Socrates and men are listed among the catalog subjects, and the image prominently depicts a central human figure surrounded by numerous others.

  • Classical Figure Visual · 90%

    The figures wear draped garments and are arranged in a staged ancient-looking interior with emphatic, sculptural poses and gestures.

  • Mortality Both · 96%

    The title establishes a scene of death, while the somber setting, the cup extended toward the central figure, and the surrounding gestures of distress visually support mortality and impending loss.

  • Interiors Both · 94%

    The image depicts a confined built interior, and the architectural chamber is central to the scene’s setting.

Styles and Movements

  • Neoclassicism Interpretive · 95%

    The disciplined linear arrangement, sculptural figures, clear contours, antique subject, and moralized historical narrative strongly support a Neoclassical reading.

Visual Qualities

  • Balance Visual · 92%

    The composition is organized by the horizontal bed, vertical architectural divisions, and intersecting gestures, producing a stable but emotionally charged arrangement.

Medium and Techniques

  • Oil Painting Metadata · 100%

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art catalogs the work as a painting in oil on canvas by Jacques Louis David.

  • Chiaroscuro Visual · 90%

    Pale bodies and drapery are sharply distinguished from the predominantly shadowed stone chamber, creating pronounced light-dark contrast.

Time Periods

  • 18th Century Art Metadata · 100%

    The catalog dates the work to 1787, placing it within the eighteenth century.

Geographic Regions

  • French Art Metadata · 99%

    The catalog identifies Jacques Louis David as French, with Paris and Brussels given in the artist display.

Source & rights

Jacques Louis David. The Death of Socrates. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

High-resolution sources