Le radeau de la Méduse

Le radeau de la Méduse

Géricault, Théodore France

La frégate "La Méduse", ayant à bord quatre cents hommes, marins, soldats, passagers civils, devait se rendre à Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Elle n'atteint jamais son but car elle s'échoue le 2 juillet 1816 dans le banc d'Arguin, un grand banc de sable immergé situé au large des côtes sénégalaises. Ne parvenant pas à dégager le bateau, les membres d'équipage fabriquent un radeau à partir de débris de la frégate. Cent-cinquante personnes prennent place à bord de cette embarcation de fortune. Le radeau devait être remorqué jusqu'au rivage par les chaloupes commandées par le capitaine, mais les cor...

Details

Dimensions
Hauteur 4,91 m; Largeur 7,16 m
Holding institution
Musée du Louvre
Image provider
wikimedia-commons
License
Public domain
Credit
Musée du Louvre, Département des Peintures

Art Genome Taxonomy

12 tags

Subject Matter

  • Disaster Both · 99%

    The metadata describes the Méduse shipwreck, abandonment, and disastrous drift, while the image shows a damaged raft, rough sea, collapsed bodies, and desperate survivors.

  • Mortality Both · 98%

    The metadata records the drastic loss of life during the raft's ordeal, and apparently lifeless bodies occupy much of the foreground.

  • Narrative Both · 98%

    The metadata supplies a specific sequence of wreck, abandonment, drifting, and rescue; the image stages a climactic moment in which survivors signal toward a distant vessel.

  • Waterscapes Both · 97%

    The work's subject is a raft adrift at sea, and the image visibly depicts open water, breaking waves, a horizon, and a storm-filled sky.

  • Human Figure Visual · 99%

    Numerous prominently modeled human bodies fill the composition in varied poses, including reclining, crouching, standing, reaching, and gesturing figures.

Styles and Movements

  • Romanticism Interpretive · 88%

    The attribution is an art-historical inference based on the work's early nineteenth-century context, catastrophic subject, heightened emotion, dramatic diagonals, turbulent nature, and strong contrasts of light and shadow; the supplied catalog does not provide a formal style classification.

Visual Qualities

  • Dense Composition Visual · 99%

    Overlapping bodies, timber planks, sailcloth, ropes, and rigging occupy most of the pictorial surface with little unoccupied space.

  • Dynamism Visual · 98%

    Angled limbs, ropes, mast lines, swelling waves, and the collective movement toward the horizon create a strongly directional and unstable composition.

Medium and Techniques

  • Oil Painting Metadata · 100%

    The catalog specifies huile sur toile, or oil on canvas.

  • Large-Scale Painting Both · 99%

    The catalog gives monumental dimensions of 4.91 by 7.16 meters, and the image presents a broad, densely populated pictorial field.

Time Periods

Geographic Regions

  • French Art Metadata · 98%

    The artist metadata identifies Géricault with France, and the work is held by the Musée du Louvre.

Source & rights

Théodore Géricault. Unknown source