Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt)

Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt)

Tilman Riemenschneider

This statue shows an important moment from a story about Saint Jerome. One day Jerome encountered a hurt lion. He removed a thorn from its paw, and the grateful animal became Jerome’s lifelong companion. This sculpture is made of alabaster, a soft stone suited for carving fine detail. Look closely! You can see flecks of paint and gold from when it was originally painted. Conservators looked at this sculpture under a microscope and found that the lion once had a red mouth, yellow fur, and black claws.

Details

Dimensions
overall: height 0.378 m, width 0.281 m, depth 0.159 m
Department
Medieval Art
Holding institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Image provider
cleveland-museum-of-art
License
CC0-1.0
Credit
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

Art Genome Taxonomy

11 tags

Subject Matter

  • Saints Both · 99%

    The title and museum description identify the central figure as Saint Jerome, who is visibly represented as a devotional male figure.

  • Animals Both · 99%

    A lion occupies the right side of the composition and is explicitly identified in the title and description.

  • Narrative Both · 97%

    The sculpture presents a recognizable episode from the story of Saint Jerome and the lion, with Jerome attending to the animal’s paw.

Styles and Movements

  • Medieval Art Metadata · 98%

    Medieval Art is one of the work’s museum classifications, and the sculpture dates to the late 15th century.

Visual Qualities

  • Highly Detailed Visual · 94%

    The surface includes finely rendered facial features, curling hair, a textured mane, layered drapery, and small details around the lion’s paws.

Medium and Techniques

  • Sculpture Metadata · 99%

    The museum classifies the work as sculpture and identifies its medium as alabaster with traces of polychromy.

  • Carving Both · 97%

    The three-dimensional figure, deeply cut drapery, hair, and lion’s mane are visibly carved; the catalog identifies alabaster as the medium.

Time Periods

  • 15th Century Art Metadata · 99%

    The work is dated circa 1495, placing it in the 15th century.

Geographic Regions

  • German Art Metadata · 98%

    The artist is identified as German, and the place of origin is given as Würzburg, Germany.

Materials

  • Stone Metadata · 97%

    The stated medium is alabaster, a stone suitable for fine carving.

Cultural and Religious Styles

  • The subject is Saint Jerome, and the sculpture originates from the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt.

Source & rights

Tilman Riemenschneider (German, active Würzburg, c. 1460–1531). Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt). Cleveland Museum of Art.