Processional cross

Processional cross

Unknown artist

Details

Dimensions
Overall: 21 3/4 × 12 3/4 in. (55.2 × 32.4 cm)
Holding institution
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
License
CC0-1.0
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Art Genome Taxonomy

12 tags

Subject Matter

  • Christ is visibly represented on the central cross, and the museum lists Christ and Saints among the subjects.

  • Saints Metadata · 84%

    The museum explicitly lists Saints as a subject; several small figural panels are visible, although their individual identities cannot be established from the image alone.

  • Bible Story Both · 95%

    The museum lists Crucifixion and Last Supper among the subjects, while the image visibly presents multiple biblical figural scenes in the central panel and terminals.

Visual Qualities

  • Symmetrical Visual · 99%

    The cross has a strongly bilateral structure, with balanced horizontal arms, a centered vertical shaft, and corresponding rounded terminals.

  • Highly Ornamented Visual · 99%

    Gilt borders, repeated moldings, scrollwork, bead-like projections, and elaborate terminal ornament cover much of the visible surface.

Medium and Techniques

  • Gold Leaf and Gilding Metadata · 96%

    The medium description records partial gilding and traces of gilding; bright gold-toned areas are also clearly visible in the image.

  • Relief Both · 90%

    The central Christ figure and other figural elements project dimensionally from or within the dark panels, consistent with worked relief on a metal cross.

Time Periods

  • 15th Century Art Metadata · 99%

    The museum dates the object to ca. 1460–80, placing it within the fifteenth century.

Materials

  • Silver Metadata · 99%

    The listed medium is partly gilt silver, niello, and copper with traces of gilding over wood.

  • Wood Metadata · 96%

    The museum identifies a wooden support beneath the worked metal surface.

Cultural and Religious Styles

  • The crucified Christ, cross form, and surrounding sacred figural scenes establish a Christian devotional context, supported by the museum's subject classifications.

Antiquities, Artifacts, and Religious Objects

  • Ceremonial Object Both · 99%

    The museum classifies the work as a processional cross, and the image clearly shows a cross-shaped ceremonial object intended for religious use or display.

Source & rights

Unknown artist. Processional cross. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.